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Subjunctive "That - Clauses" and Alternative Constructions

Subjunctive "That - Clauses" and Alternative Constructions

IIn subordinate clauses after verbs expressing:

1.     order: to order

request: to request, (a cere), to require (a necesita), to ask

recommandation: to urge, to advise, to recommend

hope: to want, to desire



intention: to intent

we can use the following possible constructions:

a)     He ordered the crew to abandon the ship.

The accusative + infinitive:

Subject  1+ verb + object + infinitive

b)     He ordered that the crew should abandon the ship.

Subject 1 + verb + that + subject 2 + analytical subjunctive (should + short infinitive)

(British English)

c)     He ordered that the crew abandon the ship.

Subject 1 + verb + that + subject 2 + short infinitive

(American English)


II After the verbs: to decide, to determine, to make up one's mind, to demand, the following constructions are possible:

1.     They decided that the meeting should be held without delay.

Subject + verb + that + analytical subjunctive (should + short infinitive)

(British English)

2.     They decided that the meeting be held without delay.

Subject 1 + verb + that + subject 2 + short infinitive

(American English)

3.     They decide / decided that the meeting will / would be held without delay.

Subject 1 + verb + that + subject 2 + will / would + short infinitive

IIIAfter adjectives: to be eager, to be anxious, to be glad, and after verbs: to plan, to arrange, to leave word the following constructions are possible:

1.     She is anxious for them to see her dancing. = Este nerabdatoare ca ei sa o vada dansand.

Subject 1 + verb (+adjective) + for + object + infinitive

2.     She is anxious that they should see her dancing.

Subject 1 + verb (+adjective) + that + subject 2 + analytical subjunctive (should + short infinitive)

(British English)

3.     She is anxious that they see her dancing.

Subject 1 + verb (+adjective) + that + subject 2 + short infinitive

(American English)

IVAfter the verbs to suggest and to propose the following constructions are possible:

He suggested that they left at once (Past tense)

suggests that they leave at once (Present tense)

He suggested/suggests that they should leave at once (Analytical subjunctive)

that they leave at once (Synthetical subjunctive)

Subject 1 + verb + that + subject 2 + present tense

past tense

should + infinitive

short infinitive



V After the verb to insist the following constructions are possible:

He insists that I stay overnight (present tense)

He insisted that I stayed overnight (past tense)

He insists / insisted that I should stay overnight (analytical subjunctive)

that I stay overnight (synthetical subjunctive)

He insists / insisted on my staying overnight / on Mary's staying overnight.

Subject 1 + verb + prep. on + possessive  noun+ Gerund

VI After the verb to agree the following constructions are possible:

My mother agrees / agreed that I should take up engineering.

that I take up engineering.

(American English)

My mother agreed to my taking up engineering.

Subject 1 + verb + prep. to + Gerund.